Two of the top 10-ranked sides in the world met when Spain beat England in the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup final, and there were shock results for teams further down the list earlier in the tournament.
Morocco began the finals as the second-lowest ranked team of all the nations taking part but progressed from their group at the expense of Germany, who were considered the second-best team in the world.
The 2019 world champions the USA started at No.1 but were knocked out in the round of 16 on penalties by third-ranked Sweden.
The Sporting News looks at the state of play in terms of the world rankings following the 2023 Women's World Cup.
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FIFA rankings for Women's World Cup teams
The new No.1-ranked team in the world are Sweden, who climbed to the top of the standings after winning the bronze-medal match at the Women's World Cup. In second place are new world champions Spain, whose run to glory in Australia and New Zealand earned them nearly 50 ranking points.
USA, who were top of the pile prior to the tournament, are now down in third place after that surprise exit to Sweden at the Round of 16 stage. Beaten finalists England are non-movers in fourth.
Germany slid down four places after their group-stage exit, suffering the biggest points drop (73.89) of any team, with Netherlands (up two) and Japan (up three) just behind them. Canada have slipped down to 10th, one place ahead of Australia.
The biggest movers are Morocco, who were rewarded for their first ever run to the knockout phase of the World Cup by gaining 104.22 points and climbing 14 places to 58.
FIFA Women's Ranking top 20
| Ranking | Nation | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden | 2069.17 |
| 2 | Spain | 2051.84 |
| 3 | USA | 2051.21 |
| 4 | England | 2030.14 |
| 5 | France | 2004.17 |
| 6 | Germany | 1987.67 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 1984.5 |
| 8 | Japan | 1961.35 |
| 9 | Brazil | 1949.41 |
| 10 | Canada | 1944.84 |
| 11 | Australia | 1882.88 |
| 12 | Denmark | 1859.47 |
| 13 | Norway | 1856.45 |
| 14 | Iceland | 1851.05 |
| 15 | China | 1819.59 |
| 16 | Austria | 1806.84 |
| 17 | Italy | 1795.18 |
| 18 | Belgium | 1793.53 |
| 19 | Portugal | 1785.78 |
| 20 | South Korea | 1773.93 |
Does the top-ranked side win the Women's World Cup?
The four World Cups that followed the introduction of the rankings in 2003 saw the top-ranked side — the USA on every occasion — fail to win the tournament, suffering elimination at the hands of Germany and then Brazil respectively in the semifinals.
They made the final in 2011 but were shocked as Japan pulled off a massive upset to defeat them in a penalty shootout.
The USA did eventually win the World Cup in 2015, but they did this when they were second in the world rankings, as Germany had by this time overtaken them briefly, though the USA had the last laugh by defeating them in the semifinals of that tournament.
The first World Cup where the top-ranked side won the tournament was in 2019 when the USA went back-to-back, defeating the Netherlands 2-0 in the final and ending the run of top-ranked sides failing to win the tournament.
Spain were ranked sixth and England were two places above them before the 2023 final.
How are FIFA rankings calculated?
In order to be ranked, a team must have played at least five games, and must have played a match within the previous 18 months.
FIFA states teams are "ranked according to a value that is a measure of their actual strength", meaning smaller teams will not be adversely affected by heavy losses to much stronger sides, whilst stronger teams will gain little in the way of points by racking up large wins against minnow nations.
The key criteria deciding how many points a team receives are result of the match, whether the game is home, away or on a neutral ground, the importance of the match, and the difference in ranking between the two sides.
The formula used by FIFA to determine how many points a team receives per match is: P Before [points before match] + K [the 'importance' of the match] * (R Actual [actual result] – R Expected [expected result]).
The 'actual' result figure takes into account how many goals a team won or lost by and how many goals the losing team scored, whilst the 'expected' results takes into account the percentage chance a team was given of winning the game before it kicked off.
The full rules and criteria for how the points are allocated can be found here.
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Why are FIFA World Rankings important at the World Cup?
The FIFA World Rankings are significant at the Women's World Cup because they are the factors that help split the teams up when the draw is being made.
All 32 teams are split into pots of four, with the two host nations and top eight ranked sides going into Pot 1, and the rest of the teams being split into the other three pots based on rankings, with higher-ranked teams being in Pot 2 and the teams with the lowest rankings being in Pot 4.
Therefore in theory the teams that have the highest rankings will be rewarded by coming up against 'weaker' sides in the group stages, while teams lower ranked will be forced to face at least one — and potentially more — top 10 nation in their group.
The rankings can change significantly between the time of the draw and the tournament, however, meaning teams in the same group can be more evenly matched in rankings by the time the games kick off.
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When are the World Rankings updated?
The Women's FIFA World Rankings are only updated four times a year. So far in 2023 there have been three updates, on March 24 and June 9, and most recently on August 25.